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black buffalo
: ''This page is about a species. For the Indigenous American warchief, see Crazy Horse. For the Indigenous American woman, see Black Buffalo Woman. For the professional wrestler, see Black Buffalo (wrestler).''
The black buffalo (''Ictiobus niger'') is a North American species of freshwater fish in the Catostomidae or sucker family.〔
* .〕 ''I. niger'' is found in the Mississippi Basin and southern Great Lakes. ''I. niger'' was first discovered in Canada in the western end of Lake Erie and has been reported from Boston Creek. The Tennessee distribution ranges from rivers and streams in the Cumberland Mountains, a few rivers in middle Tennessee, and in west Tennessee along the Mississippi River.〔Etnier, D. A., Starnes, W. C. (1993). The Fishes of Tennessee. (1 ed., pp. 278-280). Knoxville: The University of Tennessee Press.〕 The ecology of the species is quite similar to that of ''I. bubalus''. ''I. niger'' has a ventrally positioned mouth, making the species’ diet benthic-oriented.〔 ''I. niger'' has a distinct shape that mocks ''I. bubalus'' and ''I. cyprinellus'' considering it a hybrid between the two species.〔
==Geographic distribution==
''I. niger'' is found in large and small rivers in eastern North America from the Mississippi Basin to Canada. In Canada, the species was first described in Lake Erie.〔Houston J.1990. Status of Black Buffalo, ''I. niger'', in Canada. The Canadian Field-Naturalist 104:98-102.〕 In the United States, the species is found in both small and large rivers in the basins of the Mississippi, Missouri, and Ohio as well as in southern Lake Michigan and Lake Erie.〔 Among others, ''I. niger'' is native to Iowa, South Dakota and Minnesota; more southern states include eastern Texas and Oklahoma.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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